{"id":791,"date":"2020-04-23T00:40:39","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T00:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/?page_id=791"},"modified":"2020-07-27T22:30:28","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T22:30:28","slug":"theme-3-educational-costs-and-financing-with-special-reference-to-eccd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/index.php\/theme-3-educational-costs-and-financing-with-special-reference-to-eccd\/","title":{"rendered":"Theme 3.  Educational Costs and Financing with special reference to ECCD"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"791\" class=\"elementor elementor-791\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5deda6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5deda6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d847588\" data-id=\"d847588\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2d0449 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2d0449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:14.0pt;\nline-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:\nminor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:\nEN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">Theme 3. Educational Costs and Financing with special reference to ECCD<\/span><\/b><\/u><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12fc86b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12fc86b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Chapters in books<\/span><br><\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e929302 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e929302\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4544bb1\" data-id=\"4544bb1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28b66e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28b66e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u201cCosts and resource mobilization.\u201d&nbsp; Chapter 15, <em><b>The Twelve Who Survive. <\/b>See:<b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/em>pp. 399-434.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05488e1 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"05488e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/Library-pdf\/Theme3\/1992%20%20The%20Twelve%20Who%20Survive.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-sign-out-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Click here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-311f32c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"311f32c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f73240b\" data-id=\"f73240b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d797111 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d797111\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u201cRole of the Private Sector in Early Child Development.\u201d In M. Young (ed.) <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><em>From Early Child Development to Human Development<\/em><\/strong><em style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">&nbsp; Washington, D.C.; The World Bank, 2002, pp. 257-292.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-508e638 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"508e638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/Library-pdf\/Theme3\/2002%20%20Role%20of%20the%20Private%20Sector%20in%20Early%20Childhood%20Development.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-sign-out-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Click here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b7d74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65b7d74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-indent: 36.0pt; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cHow to Invest in Early Childhood Care and Development.\u201d In R. Moran (ed.)\u00a0 <b><i>Escaping the Poverty Trap<\/i><\/b><i>. <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;\">Washington, DC: The Interamerican Development Bank, 2003, pp. 97-108.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03c5c14 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"03c5c14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/Library-pdf\/Theme3\/2003%20%20How%20to%20Invest%20in%20Early%20Childhood%20Care%20and%20Development.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-sign-out-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Click here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-677daa8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"677daa8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-13cb933\" data-id=\"13cb933\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-111844c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"111844c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u201cCostos y Financiamiento\u201d.&nbsp; En <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><em>Desarrollo Infantil Temprano en M\u00e9xico. Diagn\u00f3stico y Recomendaciones<\/em><\/strong><em style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">. <\/em><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Washington, D.C.: El Banco Interamericano, Divisi\u00f3n de Protecci\u00f3n Social y Salud, enero de 2013. See: pp. 133-158.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-199fdc3 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"199fdc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/Library-pdf\/Theme3\/2013%20%20(with%20Delgado%20et%20al)%20Desarrollo%20infantil%20temprano%20en%20M\u00e9xico%20-%20Diagn\u00f3stico%20y%20recomendaciones.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-sign-out-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Click here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159f4e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"159f4e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Journal Articles<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u201cFinancing early childhood education and care services<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.\u201d&nbsp; <strong>International Journal of Educational Research<\/strong><\/em><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">,<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> No. 33 (2000), pp. 75-94.&nbsp; Special Issue on Early Childhood Education and Care Policy, M. Neuman, guest ed.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf15d19 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cf15d19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/Library-pdf\/Theme3\/2000%20%20Financing%20early%20childhood%20education%20and%20care%20services.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-sign-out-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Click here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d7d26d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d7d26d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:\nnormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin\">Published papers<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><\/span><\/p><\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eded49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1eded49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201cCosting early childhood care and development programmes. Online Outreach Paper 5.\u201d The Hague, The Netherlands:Bernard van Leer Foundation. 2008. 25pp. Also available on line at<a style=\"background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/bernardvanleer.org\/English\/Home\/Our-publications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">:\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9133d7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9133d7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bernardvanleer.org\/English\/Home\/Our-publications.\">https:\/\/bernardvanleer.org\/English\/Home\/Our-publications<\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9e825f elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e9e825f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/Library-pdf\/Theme3\/2008%20%20Costing%20early%20childhod%20care%20and%20development%20programmes.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-sign-out-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Click here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5482aa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5482aa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cThoughts on ECEC Costs and Financing.\u201d\u00a0 A paper prepared for presentation at the 7<sup>th<\/sup> meeting of the OECD Network on Early Education and Care held on 21-22 June 2010, OECD Headquarters, Paris. \u00a013 pp.\u00a0 Available at:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d75c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65d75c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/edu\/preschoolandschool\/7thmeetingoftheoecdnetworkonearlychildhoodeducationandcareecec-financingececservices-presentationsfromthemeeting.htm.\">http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/edu\/preschoolandschool\/7thmeetingoftheoecdnetworkonearlychildhoodeducationandcareecec-financingececservices-presentationsfromthemeeting.htm.<\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8573506 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8573506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/Library-pdf\/Theme3\/2010%20%20Thoughts%20on%20ECEC%20Costs%20and%20Financing.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-sign-out-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Click here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e3b1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52e3b1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6><strong>Research Project Reports<\/strong><\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-545b162 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"545b162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;\">Comment<\/u><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;\">: The following research project to determine preschool costs may be of particular interest because it differs from most cost studies.&nbsp; The methodology used was to&nbsp;<\/span><u style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;\">construct costs based on on-site observations and questionnaires<\/u><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;rather than taking data from institutional budgets or accounting records.&nbsp; The framework chosen involved estimating&nbsp;<\/span><u style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;\">total<\/u><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;<\/span><u style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;\">costs<\/u><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;including direct payments and in-kind costs borne by families and community as well as costs borne by the government.&nbsp; This allowed moving beyond a calculation of costs to an analysis of&nbsp;<\/span><u style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;\">who is bearing the costs in different contexts<\/u><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;\">.<\/span><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76a4ff6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76a4ff6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (With Erika Valle) &#8220;Costs of Preschool Education in M\u00e9xico: Constructing cost estimates at the center level: An Experiment.&#8221; 83 pp. A paper prepared for the World Bank, October 2008.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc12972 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"dc12972\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/Library-pdf\/Theme3\/2008%20-%20(with%20Erika%20Valle)%20Costs%20of%20Preschool%20Education%20in%20Mexico.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-sign-out-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Click here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theme 3. Educational Costs and Financing with special reference to ECCD Chapters in books &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u201cCosts and resource mobilization.\u201d&nbsp; Chapter 15, The Twelve Who Survive. See:&nbsp;pp. 399-434. Click here &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u201cRole of the Private Sector in Early Child Development.\u201d In M. Young (ed.) From Early &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/index.php\/theme-3-educational-costs-and-financing-with-special-reference-to-eccd\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuar leyendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Theme 3.  Educational Costs and Financing with special reference to ECCD&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/791"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=791"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2202,"href":"https:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/791\/revisions\/2202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robertgmyers.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}